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  • Title: Cavernous haemangioma of the retina and optic disc. A report of three cases and a review of the literature.
    Author: Lewis RA, Cohen MH, Wise GN.
    Journal: Br J Ophthalmol; 1975 Aug; 59(8):422-34. PubMed ID: 1106760.
    Abstract:
    We report characteristics of three cases of cavernous haemangioma of the retina, bringing to 37 the number now reported in the available literature. This rare, benign, congenital malformation is non-progressive, usually unilateral, somewhat more frequent in women, and rarely a source of intraocular haemorrhage. The fluorescein angiographic features include a normal arterial and venous supply, extraordinarily slowed venous drainage, no arterio-venous shunting, no disturbances of vascular permeability, and no secondary retinal exudation. Almost always, isolated clusters of vascular globules with plasma/erythrocyte sedimentation surround the main body of the malformation. These findings differentiate the anomaly from other retinal vascular diseases. Therapeutic intervention is seldom necessary.
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