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  • Title: Nm23 and cathepsin D expression in laryngeal carcinomas.
    Author: Hadice Elif Pestereli, Gulay Ozbilim, Ozlem Elpek, Firat Fisenk, Esor Balkan.
    Journal: Adv Clin Path; 2000 Jul; 4(3):121-5. PubMed ID: 11080791.
    Abstract:
    AIMS: Cathepsin D and nm23 are two of the factors, investigated recently that have effects on invasion and metastasis of malign tumors. Cathepsin D is an aspartyl protease that plays a role in the invasion of tumor cells and is also found in stromal macrophages which are said to play a role in tumor invasiveness. The nm23 gene encodes nucleoside diphosphate (NDP) kinase that has a metastatic suppressor effect in some tumors but not in others. The aim of this study is to investigate expressions of nm23 and cathepsin D in laryngeal carcinomas. METHODS: Immunohistochemical method was used in 28 laryngeal carcinomas to demonstrate the expression of nm23 and cathepsin-D. MAIN RESULTS: Nearly all (26 of 28, 96 % ) carcinomas expressed nm23 protein without any difference between metastatic and non-metastatic carcinomas. 12 of 28 carcinomas (43 %) showed cathepsin D positivity regardless of T stage of the tumors. CONCLUSION: We found that nm23 expression and cathepsin D positivity had no effect on tumor progression in laryngeal carcinomas.
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