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  • Title: A novel modular retention system for midfacial distraction osteogenesis.
    Author: Hierl T, Hemprich A.
    Journal: Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg; 2000 Dec; 38(6):623-626. PubMed ID: 11092781.
    Abstract:
    Distraction osteogenesis of the midface offers new possibilities for the treatment of large sagittal discrepancies between the upper and lower jaws. The use of an extraoral halo-borne distractor, which allows free three-dimensional vector control, may cause problems in the connection between the midface and the distractor. To overcome these difficulties, we present a new modular retention system to gain bone anchorage whenever a toothborne appliance is not suitable. Distraction osteogenesis with an extraoral appliance is therefore possible even in edentulous elderly patients. We have used this system successfully in 11 patients.
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