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  • Title: Lipopolysaccharide/endotoxin induces IL-18 via CD14 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro.
    Author: Manigold T, Böcker U, Traber P, Dong-Si T, Kurimoto M, Hanck C, Singer MV, Rossol S.
    Journal: Cytokine; 2000 Dec; 12(12):1788-92. PubMed ID: 11097749.
    Abstract:
    IL-18 shares activities with IL-12 in generating T-helper 1 cells and cytokine response. It mediates LPS/endotoxin lethality by IL-12 independent interferon-gamma synthesis and it induces bacteria-related organ failure. As peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) are potent producers of IL-18, we studied the regulation of IL-18 upon exposure to LPS and Staphylococcus aureus (SAC) in vitro. Freshly isolated PBMC constitutively expressed IL-18 mRNA. After unstimulated preincubation for 48 h, however, IL-18 transcripts were nearly not detectable by RT-PCR, but inducible by LPS or SAC (P<0.01). Both LPS and SAC were potent stimuli of IL-18 protein secretion (P<0.01). LPS-mediated IL-18 gene expression and secretion was CD14-dependent and significantly inhibited by co-incubation of PBMC with neutralizing CD14 antibody (P<0.01). We conclude that LPS-driven IL-18 is dependent on the expression of costimulatory factors and that IL-18 inhibition might attenuate IL-18-related toxic effects.
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