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  • Title: Fine structural demonstration of tyrosinase activity in the retinal pigment epithelium of normal and PTU-treated chick embryos.
    Author: Mishima H, Hasebe H, Kondo K, Fujita H.
    Journal: Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol; 1979 Jul 02; 211(1):1-10. PubMed ID: 111576.
    Abstract:
    The effect of phenylthiourea (PTU) on the retinal pigment epithelium of chick embryo was studied by using electron microscopy and electron-microscopic histochemistry. In the retinal pigment epithelium of PTU-treated, 10-day-old chick embryo, there is an abundance of premelanosomes and relative increases in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and in the smooth-surfaced anastomosing tubular channels. Reaction products resulting from electron-microscopic histochemistry are first observed in some cisternae of the distal or active face of the Golgi apparatus and occasionally in small vesicles in the 5-day-old embryo, and these reactions become more intense with time. PTU treatment blocks melanin synthesis in the premelanosomes of 10-day-old chick embryo. Electron-microscopic histochemistry is completely inhibited by PTU treatment. Removal of PTU allows a weak positive reaction to histochemistry in some elements of the Golgi apparatus and in some small vesicles.
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