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  • Title: The management of cutaneous leishmaniasis from Belize.
    Author: Palmer RA, Tran D, Hepburn NC, Ashton RE.
    Journal: Clin Exp Dermatol; 2001 Jan; 26(1):16-20. PubMed ID: 11260170.
    Abstract:
    We report 20 patients who contracted cutaneous leishmaniasis in Central and South America, 18 of them in Belize. The diagnosis was confirmed by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 79% of those tested; the corresponding figure for histology was 62%, touch smear 46%, and culture 11%. Results of PCR can be falsely positive, so treatment should not be based on PCR alone. Of the 20 cases 18 were healed 6 weeks after intravenous sodium stibogluconate 20 mg/kg per day for 20 days. We present a management protocol.
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