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  • Title: Role of vagal afferents in the reflex effects of capsaicin and lobeline in monkeys.
    Author: Deep V, Singh M, Ravi K.
    Journal: Respir Physiol; 2001 Apr; 125(3):155-68. PubMed ID: 11282384.
    Abstract:
    Reflex effects of pulmonary C-fiber receptor stimulation by right atrial injections of capsaicin and lobeline were investigated in conscious monkeys (n=17). Capsaicin injection (15.0+/-1.4 microg/kg) produced apnea mostly (n=15, latency-1.7+/-0.2 s) and bradycardia, which were abolished by vagotomy (n=4). Lobeline administration (142+/-6 microg/kg) produced either apnea (n=7, latency -2.0+/-0.3 s) or excitation of breathing (n=8, latency -3.5+/-0.3 s) and no change in heart rate. After vagotomy (n=4), the apneic response was abolished, but the respiratory excitation persisted. Neither capsaicin nor lobeline produced cough. In the anesthetized monkey also (n=7), lobeline injection (50-150 microg/kg) did not produce any cardiovascular response. However, it produced excitation of breathing, which persisted after vagotomy but was abolished by carotid sinus denervation. It is concluded that in the non-human primate, it is capsaicin that produces reflexes typical of pulmonary C-fiber receptor stimulation, and cough is not a part of this reflex.
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