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  • Title: Implementing and evaluating a rotating surveillance system and infection control guidelines in 4 intensive care units.
    Author: Lemmen SW, Zolldann D, Gastmeier P, Lütticken R.
    Journal: Am J Infect Control; 2001 Apr; 29(2):89-93. PubMed ID: 11287875.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, scientific evidence about infection control is often ignored and hygiene rituals are followed. METHODS: Within an evidence-based infection control program, a quarterly rotating surveillance program for nosocomial infections was implemented in 4 intensive care units (ICUs) at the Aachen University Hospital, Germany. RESULTS: For the first time, the unit-specific nosocomial infection situation was made clear to the clinical staff by interpretive feedback of the surveillance data. This led to an increased awareness of infection control and a critical review of hygiene practices. After the first surveillance period, the hygiene practices of each ICU were revised and modified. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee guidelines for the prevention of nosocomial infections were adopted and established in tight collaboration with the ward staff. CONCLUSIONS: Within the surveillance process, communication and team spirit between infection control and patient care personnel showed a remarkable improvement. Awareness and compliance with hospital hygiene and infection control practices could be raised without directive interaction.
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