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  • Title: Human pheochromocytomas, but not adrenal medulla, express glucagon-receptor gene and possess an in vitro secretory response to glucagon.
    Author: Albertin G, Aragona F, Gottardo L, Malendowicz LK, Nussdorfer GG.
    Journal: Peptides; 2001 Apr; 22(4):597-600. PubMed ID: 11311729.
    Abstract:
    Glucagon-receptor mRNA was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in three human pheochromocytomas, but not in four normal adrenal medullas. Quantitative autoradiography demonstrated the presence of abundant [(125)I-Thyr(10)]glucagon binding sites in pheochromocytomas, which were displaced by both cold glucagon and the glucagon receptor antagonist Des-His(1)[Glu(9)]glucagon amide (GR-A). Adrenal medulla was weakly labeled, and the binding was not displaced by GR-A. Glucagon enhanced epinephrine and norepinephrine release by pheochromocytoma slices, minimal and maximal effective concentrations being 10(-8) M and 10(-6) M. Adrenomedullary slices evidenced a weak catecholamine response only to 10(-5) M glucagon. GR-A abolished the secretory response to glucagon of pheochromocytomas, but not of adrenal medullas. Collectively, these findings indicate that human pheochromocytomas, but not adrenal medulla, express glucagon receptors and possess a marked secretory response to glucagon, thereby providing the rationale to explain the specificity of the glucagon provocative test in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma.
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