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  • Title: [Effects of an extract of salviae miltiorrhizae (764-3) on structural remodeling of intra-acinar pulmonary artery in pulmonary hypertension due to chronic hypoxia and monocrotaline in rats].
    Author: Liu Z, Cheng X, Cai R.
    Journal: Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi; 1998 Jun; 21(6):358-60. PubMed ID: 11326894.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of an extract of salviae miltiorrhizae (764-3) on the percentage of intra-acinar muscular artery (MA), partal MA(PMA) and nonmuscular MA(NMA) and collagen deposition in the media of MA in rats with hypoxia and MCT-induced pulmonary hypertension. METHOD: Wistar rats were divided into 12 groups. The hypobaric hypoxic 51 kPa (1 kPa = 7.5 mmHg) and MCT (60 mg/kg intraperitoneal injection) rats were treated with 764-3 (20 mg/kg), beta-aminopropionitrile (BAPN, 150 mg/kg) and 764-3 (40 mg/kg), respectively. At each time point, the hemodynamic and morphological parameters were measured. RESULT: After hypoxia for 2 weeks, the percentage of MA increased (P < 0.001), of NMA decreased (P < 0.001) and of PMA no obvious change; and after 4 weeks, the above changes became to be more striking and the collagen content in the media of MA increased (P < 0.001). The MCT-treated rats had more severe changes than the hypoxic rats. Both 764-3 and BAPN could inhibit the changes, decreased the collagen content and BAPN was more effective than 764-3(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: 764-3 can partially inhibit collagen deposition in pulmonary arterioles attenuate hypoxia and MCT-induced pulmonary hypertension, reduce the percentage of MA, and has a moderate influence on collagen deposition as compared with BAPN.
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