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  • Title: [Expressions of TNF alpha, PDGF in alveolar type II epithelial cells of rats with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis].
    Author: Song M, He B, Qiu Z.
    Journal: Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi; 1998 Apr; 21(4):221-3. PubMed ID: 11326968.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: The expressions of TNF alpha and PDGF in alveolar type II epithelial cells of rats with bleomycin(BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis were studied. METHOD: A single intratracheal injection of BLM was administrated to induce pulmonary fibrosis of rats. Animals were killed at day 3,7,14 and 28 after BLM-administration. The immunohistochemical methods were used to analyze the expressions of TNF alpha and PDGF proteins in alveolar epithelium of rats. The total RNA was extracted from the alveolar type II epithelial cells of rats and the expressions of TNF alpha and PDGF mRNA were analyzed with Northern blot. RESULT: TNF alpha and PDGF were expressed in the alveolar type II epithelial cells of BLM-administrated rats. The expression of TNF alpha elevated in median and late-stage of the process and reached the peak at day 28. While the expression of PDGF elevated in early-stage and reached the peak at day 7. By contrast, TNF alpha and PDGF weren't expressed in the alveolar type II epithelial cells of normal controls. CONCLUSION: The results show that the alveolar type II epithelial cell from rats with pulmonary fibrosis overexpresses TNF alpha and PDGF and they may play roles in the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis.
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