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  • Title: Effect of the intracerebroventricular administration of GR 113808, a selective 5-HT4 antagonist, on water intake during hyperosmolarity and hypovolemia.
    Author: Castro L, Varjão B, Silva I, Duque B, Batista A, Santana R, Luz P, Rocha MA, Fregoneze JB, De Castro-e-Silva E.
    Journal: Braz J Med Biol Res; 2001 Jun; 34(6):791-6. PubMed ID: 11378670.
    Abstract:
    We demonstrate here that acute third ventricle injections of GR 113808, a highly selective 5-HT4 antagonist, decrease water intake induced by a previous salt load while potentiating drinking elicited by hypovolemia induced by previous subcutaneous administration of polyethylene glycol in male Wistar rats (200 +/- 20 g). At the dose of 160 nmol/rat, third ventricle injections of GR 113808 induced a significant reduction of water intake in salt-loaded animals after 120 min as compared to salt-loaded animals receiving third ventricle injections of saline (salt load + GR = 3.44 +/- 0.41 ml, N = 12; salt load + saline = 5.74 +/- 0.40 ml, N = 9). At the dose of 80 nmol/rat, GR 113808 significantly enhanced water intake in hypovolemic animals after 120 min as compared to hypovolemic animals receiving third ventricle injections of saline (hypovol + GR = 4.01 +/- 0.27 ml, N = 8; hypovol + saline = 2.41 +/- 0.23 ml, N = 12). We suggest that central 5-HT4 receptors may exert a positive drive on water intake due to hyperosmolarity and a negative input on drinking provoked by hypovolemia.
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