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  • Title: Natural radionuclides in drinking water supplies of São Paulo State, Brazil and consequent population doses.
    Author: de Oliveira J, Mazzilli BP, Sampa MH, Bambalas E.
    Journal: J Environ Radioact; 2001; 53(1):99-109. PubMed ID: 11378932.
    Abstract:
    The activity concentrations of 228Ra, 226Ra and 222Rn have been analysed in 452 drinking water supplies of São Paulo State. This study started in 1994 and covered 54% of the 574 existing counties. Concentrations up to 235 and 131 mBq l-1 were observed for 226Ra and 228Ra, respectively, whereas 222Rn concentrations reached 315 Bq l-1. Radiation doses up to 0.3, 0.6 and 3.2 mSv yr-1 were estimated for the critical organs, for the ingestion of 226Ra, 226Ra and 222Rn, respectively. The corresponding committed effective doses reached values of 6 x 10(-3), 2 x 10(-2) and 3 x 10(-1) mSv yr-1, for the same radionuclides. These results indicate that 222Rn makes the highest contribution to the total effective dose.
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