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  • Title: Transcription factor Yin Yang 1 stimulates poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and DNA repair.
    Author: Oei SL, Shi Y.
    Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun; 2001 Jun 08; 284(2):450-4. PubMed ID: 11394900.
    Abstract:
    Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is a nuclear enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of ADP-ribose polymers from NAD(+). The function of PARP-1 is related to important nuclear processes including DNA repair and transcription. Previous studies demonstrated a specific physical interaction between PARP-1 and the transcription factor Yin Yang 1 (YY1) in vitro. In this study, a functional relationship between both proteins in response to genotoxic treatment of cells is presented. The interaction of YY1 with PARP-1 greatly stimulates the enzymatic activity of PARP-1. Consistent with this, the overexpression of YY1 in HeLa cells resulted in an enhanced synthesis of poly(ADP-ribose) and an acceleration of DNA repair in response to a treatment with methyl-N'-nitro-N'-nitrosoguanidine.
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