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  • Title: Molecular mechanism of translocation through nuclear pore complexes during nuclear protein import.
    Author: Stewart M, Baker RP, Bayliss R, Clayton L, Grant RP, Littlewood T, Matsuura Y.
    Journal: FEBS Lett; 2001 Jun 08; 498(2-3):145-9. PubMed ID: 11412846.
    Abstract:
    The trafficking of macromolecules between cytoplasm and nucleus through nuclear pore complexes is mediated by specific carrier molecules such as members of the importin-beta family. Nuclear pore proteins (nucleoporins) frequently contain sequence repeats based on FG cores and carriers appear to move their cargo through the pores by hopping between successive FG cores. A major question is why some macromolecules are transported while others are not. This selectivity may be generated by the ability to bind FG repeats, a local concentration of carrier-cargo complexes near the entrance to the pore channel, and steric hindrance produced by high concentrations of nucleoporins in the channel.
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