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  • Title: Enhancing free-recall rates of individuals with mental retardation.
    Author: Carlin MT, Soraci SA, Dennis NA, Chechile NA, Loiselle RC.
    Journal: Am J Ment Retard; 2001 Jul; 106(4):314-26. PubMed ID: 11414872.
    Abstract:
    Generative encoding contexts promote activation of multiple retrieval routes and have been shown to enhance free-recall rates of individuals without mental retardation. The present extension to individuals with mental retardation involved a comparison of two encoding conditions: (a) fade-in, initially presenting pictures out of focus then slowly fading them into focus, and (b) fade-out, presenting pictures clearly then slowly blurring them. Results indicated that free-recall rates were greater for the fade-in items for the individuals with mental retardation and CA-matched comparisons, but not for the MA-matched group. These findings demonstrate the utility of a generative encoding context that does not involve verbal instruction for individuals with and without mental retardation.
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