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  • Title: Significance of fetal fibronectin and cytokine measurement in the cervicovaginal secretions of women at term in predicting term labor and post-term pregnancy.
    Author: Imai M, Tani A, Saito M, Saito K, Amano K, Nisijima M.
    Journal: Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol; 2001 Jul; 97(1):53-8. PubMed ID: 11435010.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To determine whether fetal fibronectin (FFN) or cytokine concentrations in cervicovaginal secretions can be used to predict term labor and post-term pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN: FFN and cytokines were assayed in cervicovaginal mucus from 122 pregnant women at 29-35 weeks and weekly from week 36 to parturition. RESULTS: FFN concentrations were elevated from about 3 weeks before parturition; a correlation was found between FFN levels and sampling-to-delivery intervals. Parturition was best predicted within 7 days of sampling when the FFN value was >or=50ng/ml between 36 and 41 gestational weeks. Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) concentrations were elevated from 3 to 4 weeks before parturition; a correlation was found between IL-1beta levels and sampling-to-delivery intervals. Parturition was best predicted within 7 days of sampling, with an IL-1beta cut-off value of >or=100pg/ml. CONCLUSION: Term labor and post-term pregnancy can be predicted within 7 days of sampling, using FFN and IL-1beta concentrations in cervicovaginal secretions of pregnant women.
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