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  • Title: [Inhibition of HBV gene expression by antisense oligonucleotides using galactosylated poly (L-lysine) as a hepatotropic carrier].
    Author: Zhong S, Wen S, Zhang D.
    Journal: Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi; 2001 Jun; 15(2):150-3. PubMed ID: 11436645.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To study the specific inhibition of HBV gene expression by antisense oligonucleotide (ASON) targeted by galactosylated poly (L-lysine) (Gal-PLL). METHODS: According to the results of direct sequencing of PCR amplified products, a 16 mer phosphorthioate analogue of the antisense oligonucleotide (PS-ASON) directed against the HBV U5-like region was synthesized and then linked with one liver-targeting ligand, the Gal-PLL. Using the 2.2.15 cells compared the effect of them on the expression of HBV gene. RESULTS: We identified that HBV DNA in the 2.2.15 cells was from HBV with surface antigen subtype ayw2 by sequencing. The fluorescent histochemistry test indicted that Gal-PLL had a selective affinity to the rat liver tissues. A 2:1 molar ratio of the Gal-PLL to DNA optimized the complex formation. In the same experimental conditions, the inhibitory effects of HBsAg and HBeAg by PS-ASON were 70% and 58%, respectively at a concentration of 10 mumol/L, while by ligand-PS-ASON were 96% and 82%, respectively, and the amount of HBV DNA in culture supernatant and cells was depressed significantly. An unrelated sequence oligonucleotide showed no effectiveness. All the oligonucleotide had no cytotoxicity. CONCLUSION: Antisense oligonucleotides complex with the liver-targeting ligand can be targeted to cells via asialoglycoprotein receptors resulting in specific inhibition of HBV gene expression and replication.
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