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  • Title: Intestinal microsporidiosis in HIV-infected children with acute and chronic diarrhea.
    Author: Leelayoova S, Vithayasai N, Watanaveeradej V, Chotpitayasunondh T, Therapong V, Naaglor T, Mungthin M.
    Journal: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health; 2001 Mar; 32(1):33-7. PubMed ID: 11485091.
    Abstract:
    A prospective study of intestinal microsporidiosis in HIV-positive children was conducted at the Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health and Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. Hospitalized HIV-positive children with and without diarrhea were enrolled in this study. Microsporidial spores identified by calcofluor fluorescent and gram-chromotrope stain were confirmed by electron microscopy. As well as Cryptosporidium parvum, Microsporidia was the most common protozoa found in the present study, each was 7.1%. Microsporidia was significantly more common in those who had diarrhea. Intestinal microsporidiosis was found in HIV-positive children with both acute and chronic diarrhea. This study emphasizes the importance of Microsporidia in HIV-infected children. Early detection of microsporidia could be of benefit for the patients, since the infection is treatable.
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