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  • Title: [Effect of ET-1 on intracellular free calcium in cultured neonatal myocardial cells].
    Author: Wang TH, Wu B, Zhu XN, Pan JY.
    Journal: Sheng Li Xue Bao; 1999 Aug; 51(4):391-6. PubMed ID: 11498966.
    Abstract:
    In this present study, the effects of ET-1 on intracellular free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) and the underlying mechanisms were investigated in cultured neonatal rat myocardial cells loaded with fura-2/AM. The results are as follows. ET-1 induced an increase of [Ca2+]i in a dose-dependent manner, which consisted of a transient and sustained phase. BQ123, a selective ETA receptor antagonist, blocked the ET-1 induced [Ca2+]i responses, suggesting that these responses were mediated by ETA receptors. After removal of extracellular Ca2+, ET-1 induced the transient increase of [Ca2+]i without the sustained change. Protein kinase C (PKC) agonist PMA attenuated the ET-1 induced transient [Ca2+]i increase. Amiloride and nifedipine did not block the [Ca2+]i change induced by ET-1. After pretreatment of myocardial cells with pertussis toxin, ET-1 also induced the transient increase of [Ca2+]i but did not affect the sustained increase. These results suggest that the transient [Ca2+]i increase may involve pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein and the sustained one may be caused by extracellular calcium influx, in which pertussis toxin sensitive G protein is involved. Furthermore, PKC, but not Na+/H+ exchange, plays an important role in these effects.
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