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  • Title: New synthesis of (RS)-carnitine chloride.
    Author: Boots SG, Boots MR.
    Journal: J Pharm Sci; 1975 Jul; 64(7):1262-4. PubMed ID: 1151695.
    Abstract:
    A four-step synthesis of (RS)-carnitine chloride was developed using extremely mild reaction conditions and versatile intermediates. Crotyl chloride was converted to tert-butyl 3-butenoate using tert-butyl alcohol and triethylamine in ether. Treatment of tert-butyl 3-butenoate with m-chloroperbenzoic acid in chloroform afforded tert-butyl 3,4-epoxybutyrate. Reaction of this compound with trimethylamine hydrochloride in methanol, followed by mild acid hydrolysis of the tert-butyl ester, afforded (RS)-carnitine chloride.
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