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  • Title: Bloodborne pathogen exposures in a developmental center: 1993-2000.
    Author: Lohiya GS, Tan-Figueroa L, Lohiya S.
    Journal: Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol; 2001 Jun; 22(6):382-5. PubMed ID: 11519919.
    Abstract:
    In a developmental center, 257 potential bloodborne pathogen exposures (119 bites, 91 scratches, 30 sharps injuries, 17 mucosal breaks) occurred during 8 years (13,187 employee-years and 6,980 resident-years). Of the residents, 9% were hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen carriers. Serological follow-up of exposed, susceptible employees and residents identified no transmission of HBV, hepatitis C virus (HCV), or human immunodeficiency (HIV) virus. This outcome has been due primarily to hepatitis B immunization and low prevalences of HCV or HIV infections among the subjects. Proper follow-up of all potential exposures is crucial to identify transmission promptly, allay anxiety, and prevent unwarranted workmen's compensation claims. Measures are suggested to reduce exposure further.
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