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  • Title: Endogenous nitric oxide mechanisms mediate the stretch dependence of Ca2+ release in cardiomyocytes.
    Author: Petroff MG, Kim SH, Pepe S, Dessy C, Marbán E, Balligand JL, Sollott SJ.
    Journal: Nat Cell Biol; 2001 Oct; 3(10):867-73. PubMed ID: 11584267.
    Abstract:
    Stretching of cardiac muscle modulates contraction through the enhancement of the Ca2+ transient, but how this occurs is still not known. We found that stretching of myocytes modulates the elementary Ca2+ release process from ryanodine-receptor Ca2+-release channels (RyRCs), Ca2+ sparks and the electrically stimulated Ca2+ transient. Stretching induces PtdIns-3-OH kinase (PI(3)K)-dependent phosphorylation of both Akt and the endothelial isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), nitric oxide (NO) production, and a proportionate increase in Ca2+-spark frequency that is abolished by inhibiting NOS and PI(3)K. Exogenously generated NO reversibly increases Ca2+-spark frequency without cell stretching. We propose that myocyte NO produced by activation of the PI(3)K-Akt-endothelial NOS axis acts as a second messenger of stretch by enhancing RyRC activity, contributing to myocardial contractile activation.
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