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  • Title: Promiscuous gene expression in medullary thymic epithelial cells mirrors the peripheral self.
    Author: Derbinski J, Schulte A, Kyewski B, Klein L.
    Journal: Nat Immunol; 2001 Nov; 2(11):1032-9. PubMed ID: 11600886.
    Abstract:
    Expression of peripheral antigens in the thymus has been implicated in T cell tolerance and autoimmunity. Here we identified medullary thymic epithelial cells as being a unique cell type that expresses a diverse range of tissue-specific antigens. We found that this promiscuous gene expression was a cell-autonomous property of medullary epithelial cells and was maintained during the entire period of thymic T cell output. It may facilitate tolerance induction to self-antigens that would otherwise be temporally or spatially secluded from the immune system. However, the array of promiscuously expressed self-antigens appeared random rather than selected and was not confined to secluded self-antigens.
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