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  • Title: Arsenic-induced NFkappaB transactivation through Erks- and JNKs-dependent pathways in mouse epidermal JB6 cells.
    Author: Huang C, Li J, Ding M, Wang L, Shi X, Castranova V, Vallyathan V, Ju G, Costa M.
    Journal: Mol Cell Biochem; 2001 Jun; 222(1-2):29-34. PubMed ID: 11678607.
    Abstract:
    Tumor promoting effects of arsenic are believed to be associated with its transactivation activity on transcription factors, such as AP-1 and NFkappaB. However, the results from different groups studying the effects of arsenic on NFkappaB activation are contradictory in different cell models. Since arsenic is a strong skin carcinogen, we have investigated the activation of NFkappaB by arsenic in a mouse skin epidermal cell line, JB6 cells. Exposure of cells to arsenite or arsenate led to NFkappaB transactivation in mouse epidermal JB6 NFkappaB-luciferase reporter stable transfectants, C141 NFkappaB mass1. This induction of NFkappaB activity by arsenic was dose- and time-dependent. The transactivation of NFkappaB by arsenic appeared to be through activation of Erks and JNKs pathways because increased NFkappaB activity by arsenic could be dramatically inhibited by either pre-treatment of cells with PD98059 or overexpression of dominant negative JNK1. That Erks activation is required for arsenic-induced NFkappaB transactivation was further supported by the findings that arsenic-induced NFkappaB transactivation was impaired in JB6 30.7b cells, which were deficient in Erks.
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