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  • Title: Effects of wheat maturation stage and cooking method on dietary fiber and phytic acid contents of firik, a wheat-based local food.
    Author: Ozboy O, Ozkaya B, Ozkaya H, Köksel H.
    Journal: Nahrung; 2001 Oct; 45(5):347-9. PubMed ID: 11715347.
    Abstract:
    Samples of two durum wheat cultivars (cvs. Duraking and Ege 88) at different maturation stages (13, 16, 19, 22, 25 days post anthesis) were processed into firik (a wheat-based specialty food) using two different cooking methods: roasting (scorching) on flames and boiling at atmospheric pressure. Both the acid detergent and neutral detergent fiber contents of the firiks produced from two durum wheat samples decreased significantly (p < 0.01) with maturation. Total P contents of the firiks of both cultivars produced by both methods showed a significant downward trend within the period of maturation while their phytic acid contents showed a significant upward trend (p < 0.01). It was possible to obtain a reduced phytic acid, high fiber product from the wheats harvested at early stages of maturation (13 and 16 days after anthesis).
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