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  • Title: Three-point Dixon chemical-shift imaging for evaluating articular cartilage defects in the knee joint on a low-field-strength open magnet.
    Author: Bredella MA, Losasso C, Moelleken SC, Huegli RW, Genant HK, Tirman PF.
    Journal: AJR Am J Roentgenol; 2001 Dec; 177(6):1371-5. PubMed ID: 11717086.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: The purpose of our study was to assess the value of a modified three-point Dixon MR technique for evaluating articular cartilage defects in the knee joint on a low-field-strength open magnet, correlated with arthroscopy. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Twenty consecutive patients who underwent both MR imaging and arthroscopy of the knee joint for suspected internal derangement were examined. A modified three-point Dixon MR sequence with a single radiofrequency echo single-scan method for water and fat separation with correction of the static field inhomogeneities was performed on a 0.35-T open magnet to obtain fat suppression. The MR images were prospectively evaluated for the presence and grade of articular cartilage defects. RESULTS: Uniform fat suppression was obtained in all patients using the modified three-point Dixon technique. Fifty-nine cartilage abnormalities were identified in 19 patients on the basis of arthroscopy. Forty-seven of 59 arthroscopically proven abnormalities were prospectively detected on MR imaging. Compared with arthroscopy, the overall sensitivity of the modified three-point Dixon technique in detecting cartilage lesions was 80% and the specificity was 73%. Sixty-five percent of the cartilage abnormalities were graded identically on MR imaging and arthroscopy. CONCLUSION: The modified three-point Dixon sequence is a useful technique for achieving fat suppression in the knee joint on a 0.35-T open magnet. It is a sensitive and specific technique for the assessment of cartilage abnormalities in the knee.
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