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  • Title: [Detection and significance of interleukin-16 in sputa from patients with bronchial asthma].
    Author: Shi H, Liu G, Chen Y.
    Journal: Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi; 1999 Apr; 22(4):224-7. PubMed ID: 11775918.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To explore the significance of in the terleukin-16 (IL-16) in pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. METHODS: Induced sputum samples were obtained from 12 allergic asthmatics, 8 non-allergic asthmatics, 10 non-asthma allergic and 10 non-asthma non-allergic normal subjects. ELISA was used to determine the concentrations of IL-16 in sputum, and CD4+ T cells and activated eosinophils (EG2 cells) in sputum were detected by immunostaining. RESULTS: IL-16 levels in both allergic and non-allergic asthmatics were much higher than those in non-asthma allergic or non-asthma non-allergic normal subjects. Effective anti-asthma treatment led to a significant decrease in IL-16 levels in patients with acute asthma. It was also found that the percentages of CD4+ and EG2 cells were all positively correlated to IL-16 levels. CONCLUSIONS: IL-16 is involved in the asthmatic process by recruiting CD4+ T cells and thus plays an important role in CD4+ cell-dependent eosinophilic inflammation in asthmatic airways.
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