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  • Title: Hypotaurine protection on cell damage by singlet oxygen.
    Author: Pitari G, Duprè S, Spirito A, Antonini G, Amicarelli F.
    Journal: Adv Exp Med Biol; 2000; 483():157-62. PubMed ID: 11787593.
    Abstract:
    Singlet oxygen (1O2), generated by irradiating methylene blue, is toxic to melanoma cell cultures. Hypotaurine is known to scavenge efficiently singlet oxygen; the addition of hypotaurine (800 microM) to the medium during irradiation of the dye produces a greater protective effect on cells than taurine added at the same concentration. The assay of some detoxifying enzymatic activities indicate a different mechanism of protection of the two molecules: taurine induces an efficient detoxifying enzymatic action with respect to the control; hypotaurine exerts its effect greatly by specifically scavenging singlet oxygen.
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