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  • Title: Treatment of low back pain: myths and facts.
    Author: van Tulder MW.
    Journal: Schmerz; 2001 Dec; 15(6):499-503. PubMed ID: 11793157.
    Abstract:
    QUESTION: Which are the most effective treatments for acute and chronic low back pain? METHODS: Systematic reviews were conducted including identification and selection of relevant trials, assessment of the methodological quality, data extraction (study populations, interventions, and outcomes), and data analysis. RESULTS: acute low back pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and muscle relaxants relieve pain more than placebo; advice to stay active speeds up recovery and reduces chronic disability; bed rest and specific back exercises are not effective. RESULTS: chronic low back pain. Exercise therapy, back schools, behavioral therapy, and multidisciplinary programs are effective. CONCLUSIONS: Scientific evidence shows that an active approach to low back pain patients is effective.
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