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  • Title: Proliferation of intestinal crypt cells by gastrin-induced ornithine decarboxylase.
    Author: Zhang ZL, Chen WW.
    Journal: World J Gastroenterol; 2002 Feb; 8(1):183-7. PubMed ID: 11833100.
    Abstract:
    AIM: To determine whether the gastrin stimulated intestinal crypt cell (IEC-6) proliferation by induction of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC). METHODS: IEC-6 cells were grown in DMEM containing 50 mL x L(-1) dialyzed fetal bovine serum for 24h and then were treated with gastrin. The proliferative capability of the cells was monitored subsequently on d 1, 2, 3, and 4 after treatment with MTT assay at aborbance 570 nm.The cellular ODC mRNA expression, ODC activity, and putrescine content were examined by RT-PCR method, radiometric technique and high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) analysis respectively after 12h of treatment. RESULTS: On d1 after exposure of IEC-6 cells to pentagastrin, the proliferation increased initially and reached a peak on d3 at 250 microg x L(-1) concentration. Pentagastrin 500microg x L(-1) increased cell proliferation on day 1 and day 2, and then decreased. Compared with control group, pentagastrin 250 microg x L(-1) increased ODC mRNA level by 1.09-fold (P<0.05), ODC activity by 1.71-fold(P<0.01), and putrescine content 5.30-fold (P<0.01), respectively. Similarly, pentagastrin of 500 microg x L(-1) also increased ODC mRNA level by 1.16-fold (P<0.05), ODC activity 1.63-fold(P<0.05), and putrescine content 4.41-fold (P<0.01), respectively. But there was not significant difference between them. CONCLUSION: Gastrin is an agent which promotes IEC-6 cell proliferation involved in regulating ODC activity mechanism.
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