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Title: Inhibition of murine corneal allograft rejection by treatment with antibodies to CD80 and CD86. Author: Kagaya F, Hori J, Kamiya K, Kaji Y, Oshika T, Amano S, Yamagami S, Tsuru T, Tanaka S, Matsuda H, Yagita H, Okumura K. Journal: Exp Eye Res; 2002 Jan; 74(1):131-9. PubMed ID: 11878826. Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of CD80 and CD86 costimulatory molecules in corneal allograft rejection. Anti-CD80 and anti-CD86 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) were administered after orthotopic corneal allograft transplantation. Graft rejection was observed by biomicroscopy. Population and localization of CD80(+)and CD86(+)cells in the cornea, cervical lymph nodes, and spleen were examined by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. The combined use of anti-CD80 and anti-CD86 mAbs was effective in prolonging corneal allograft survival. In the untreated mice bearing rejected graft, many CD86(+)and CD80(+)cells were found around the host-graft junctional area in the cornea, and CD86(high)cells were found in the cervical lymph node and spleen. In contrast, few CD86(+)or CD80(+)cells were observed in the cornea, cervical lymph node, and spleen from the mice treated with anti-CD80/CD86 mAbs. These results demonstrated a significant role of CD80 and CD86 costimulatory molecules in corneal allograft rejection.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]