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  • Title: The role of open reduction and internal fixation in unilateral fractures of the mandibular condyle: a prospective study.
    Author: Hyde N, Manisali M, Aghabeigi B, Sneddon K, Newman L.
    Journal: Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg; 2002 Feb; 40(1):19-22. PubMed ID: 11883964.
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this report is to present our experience in the management of unilateral condylar fractures between 1995 and 1998. This prospective study was carried out at a Regional Maxillofacial Unit and Teaching Hospital in the UK, and included 54 patients, of whom 32 attended for review. In all, 42 men and 12 women (age range 17-40 years) entered the study: 28 patients had unilateral fractures of the mandibular condyle alone; the remainder also had another mandibular fracture, invariably at the parasymphysis. Thirty-five of the patients (65%) had allegedly been assaulted. This is at variance with a recent study published by the British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, which showed that only 24% of facial injuries were the result of inter-personal violence. Open reduction and internal fixation of the mandibular condyle seems to carry low morbidity and may be of considerable functional benefit to the patient.
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