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  • Title: Eyelid lymphatics I: histochemical comparisons between the monkey and human.
    Author: Cook BE, Lucarelli MJ, Lemke BN, Dortzbach RK, Kaufman PL, Forrest L, Greene E, Gabelt BT.
    Journal: Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg; 2002 Jan; 18(1):18-23. PubMed ID: 11910321.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: To study the lymphatic drainage of the cynomolgus monkey and human eyelid and periocular tissue by means of histochemistry. METHODS: Eyelid and periocular tissue from three cynomolgus monkeys undergoing sacrifice for glaucoma and retina research purposes and discarded tissue from a wedge resection of one human eyelid were used for histochemical analysis. Lymphatic capillaries were distinguished histochemically in monkey and human eyelids by light microscopy with a 5'-nucleotidase (5'-Nase) staining method. Identification of lymphatic vessels was based on strict morphologic criteria combined with specific 5'-Nase staining. RESULTS: Histochemical analysis with 5'-nucleotidase revealed a subcutaneous and pretarsal lymphatic plexus in both the human and monkey. CONCLUSIONS: Histochemical results demonstrate similar lymphatic plexi in the monkey and human. Future studies will help to clarify the lymphatic drainage pathways of monkey and human eyelids.
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