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Title: The effects of choline and inositol on hepatic lipid metabolism and the incidence of the fatty liver and kidney syndrome in broilers. Author: Pearce J. Journal: Br Poult Sci; 1975 Nov; 16(6):565-70. PubMed ID: 1192232. Abstract: 1. Diets high in wheat and low in protein (18%) produced 5 to 6% mortality from fatty liver and kidney syndrome (FLKS) in broiler chicks whereas there were no deaths from FLKS in birds fed on a maize/barley diet containing 20% protein. 2. Supplementation of the wheat-based diets with choline or inositol (2-5 g additive/kg diet) did not affect the incidence of FLKS or liver lipid metabolism. 3. The wheat-based diet did not significantly affect the activities of hepatic lipogenic enzymes suggesting that hepatic lipid biosynthesis is not a cause of the syndrome. 4. The biotin contents of the wheat and maize/barley diets were little different, which may suggest that factors other than this are implicated in FLKS.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]