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Title: Parvovirus B19 nonstructural (NS1) protein as a transactivator of interleukin-6 synthesis: common pathway in inflammatory sequelae of human parvovirus infections? Author: Mitchell LA. Journal: J Med Virol; 2002 Jun; 67(2):267-74. PubMed ID: 11992589. Abstract: This review focuses on the role that human parvovirus B19 nonstructural (NS1) protein as a transactivator of the proinflammatory cytokine, interleukin-6 (IL-6), might play in triggering the multiparametric inflammatory outcomes of B19 infection. Parvovirus B19 is a ubiquitous virus, and it is often expressed during conditions of immunodepression including that induced by long-term chemotherapy, viral infection (HIV, HTLV-1), or genetic immunodeficiency disorders. Through NS1 expression, B19 may contribute to the immune dysregulation associated with these disorders, or serve as a cofactor in enhancing retroviral replication. Hence, NS1 transactivation of proinflammatory cytokine promoters such as IL-6 may be pivotal in triggering the various inflammatory and autoimmune disorders that have been linked to parvovirus B19 infections.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]