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  • Title: Effects of calcium ions on pyruvate kinase from human erythrocytes.
    Author: Flikweert JP, Hoorn RK, Staal GE.
    Journal: Biochimie; 1975; 57(6-7):677-81. PubMed ID: 1203317.
    Abstract:
    Ca2+ ions have a biphasic effect on the allosteric pyruvate kinase (EC 2.7.1.40) from human erythrocytes: Ca2+ is an activator at low phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) concentrations: at increased PEP concentrations Ca2+ behaves as an inhibitor. In the presence of ATP the same effect was observed and at low PEP concentrations Ca2+ ions can completely abolish the ATP inhibitory effect. At high Ca2+ concentrations there is a loss of the cooperativity towards PEP. The enzyme activated by fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) is inhibited by Ca2+ ions at all concentrations of PEP tested. Mg2+ ions are not able to counteract the activation by Ca2+ ions at low PEP concentrations. The results are interpreted on the basis of the model of Monod.
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