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  • Title: [Sports and feeding behavior disorders].
    Author: Behar R, Hernández P.
    Journal: Rev Med Chil; 2002 Mar; 130(3):287-94. PubMed ID: 12043371.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: People who work out could have an excessive concern for diet and body weight and thus be more prone to have eating disorders. AIM: To compare psychological and behavioral traits between subjects with clinically relevant eating disorders and subjects that work out regularly. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40) and the eight items of the Eating Disorders Inventory were administered to 151 patients that fulfilled the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for eating disorders and to 396 subjects who work out regularly in gymnasiums (136 males). RESULTS: Eighteen percent of subjects that worked out (5 males and 67 females) scored within the pathological range in the EAT-40. These subjects were classified as having a subclinical eating disorder. When comparing the EDI scores of these subjects with those of patients with clinically relevant eating disorders, they had a similar Drive for thinness (p = 0.413), Body dissatisfaction (p = 0.365), Maturity fears (p = 0.190) and Perfectionism (p = 0.907). Females had similar Interpersonal distrust (p = 0.709) scores. Males had similar Maturity fears (p = 0.119), Perfectionism (p = 0.253) and Interpersonal distrust (p = 0.767) scores. CONCLUSIONS: Subjects that work out regularly and have subclinical eating disorders, display similar drive for thinness, body dissatisfaction, immaturity and perfectionism traits, than patients suffering from clinically relevant eating disorders.
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