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  • Title: Stunning of iodide transport by (131)I irradiation in cultured thyroid epithelial cells.
    Author: Postgård P, Himmelman J, Lindencrona U, Bhogal N, Wiberg D, Berg G, Jansson S, Nyström E, Forssell-Aronsson E, Nilsson M.
    Journal: J Nucl Med; 2002 Jun; 43(6):828-34. PubMed ID: 12050329.
    Abstract:
    UNLABELLED: The existence of thyroid stunning (i.e., inhibited thyroidal iodide uptake after administration of diagnostic amounts of (131)I) is controversial and is currently a subject of debate. To our knowledge, the stunning phenomenon has not been investigated previously in vitro. METHODS: Growth-arrested porcine thyroid cells that formed a tight and polarized monolayer in a bicameral chamber were irradiated with 3-80 Gy (131)I present in the surrounding culture medium for 48 h. The iodide transport capacity after irradiation was evaluated 3 d later by measuring the transepithelial (basal to apical) flux of trace amounts of (125)I. RESULTS: The basal-to-apical (125)I transport decreased with increasing absorbed dose acquired from (131)I; a nearly 50% reduction was observed already at 3 Gy. Stable iodide at the same molarity as (131)I (10(-8) mol/L) had no effect on the (125)I transport. Cell number and epithelial integrity were not affected by irradiation. CONCLUSION: Stunning of iodide transport is detected after (131)I irradiation of cultured thyroid cells. The degree of inhibition of transport is dependent on the absorbed dose.
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