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Title: The FORKO mouse as a genetic model for exploring estrogen replacement therapy. Author: Sairam MR, Danilovich N, Lussier-Cacan S. Journal: J Reprod Med; 2002 May; 47(5):412-8. PubMed ID: 12063881. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate how chronically estrogen deficient female FORKO mice with genetic disruption of the FSH receptor respond to estrogen therapy. STUDY DESIGN: Subcutaneous estrogen agonist or antagonist therapy was initiated to study reproductive tissue response, adipose tissue mass and plasma lipid profiles. RESULTS: Within 36-48 hours of agonist administration, the classic measures of estrogenic activity were evident in the uterus and vagina. Older animals also responded to therapy during a 10-day period, indicating that estrogen receptor signaling systems are unaffected by aging. In these obese mutants, this short treatment decreased adipose tissue in all areas and corrected lipid abnormalities. Tamoxifen, a nonsteroidal mixed estrogen agonist and antagonist, had marginal effects on the uterus and body fat of FORKO mice, indicating differences in interaction. CONCLUSION: In FORKO mice lacking ovarian estrogen, the receptors remain fully functional. Hence, this is a useful model for studying estrogen replacement therapy and helps resolve questions related to efficacy and actions.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]