These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Outcomes of antiemetic prophylaxis in children undergoing bone marrow transplantation.
    Author: Kusnierczyk NM, Saunders EF, Dupuis LL.
    Journal: Bone Marrow Transplant; 2002 Jul; 30(2):119-24. PubMed ID: 12132051.
    Abstract:
    A prospective survey of the control of acute and delayed antineoplastic and radiation-induced nausea and vomiting was undertaken in children undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT) at The Hospital for Sick Children. Prior administration of antineoplastic agents or irradiation, presence of anticipatory nausea or vomiting prior to starting the conditioning regimen, antiemetic use within 24 h of conditioning, the prescribed antineoplastic and/or radiation ablative regimen, and prescribed antiemetic regimens were recorded. Emetic episodes, dietary intake, administration of conditioning agents and antiemetics, and adverse effects were monitored on each day of the conditioning regimen and for 96 h thereafter. Children older than 3 years of age assessed their nausea on each study day. Twenty-five children were followed for 258 patient days. Children did not vomit or retch on 73% and 43% of patient days, in the acute and delayed phases, respectively. Nausea data were evaluable for 21 children on 200 patient days. Nausea was absent on 55% and 26% of patient days in the acute and delayed phases, respectively. Five children never had an emetic episode during the entire study period. One child was completely free from nausea and vomiting throughout the study period. Antineoplastic and radiation-induced nausea and vomiting can be successfully prevented in the majority of children undergoing BMT. However, effective treatment strategies must be developed in the event of antiemetic failure and for effective prophylaxis in children who cannot tolerate dexamethasone.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]