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Title: Studying protein-carbohydrate interactions by amide hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry. Author: King D, Lumpkin M, Bergmann C, Orlando R. Journal: Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom; 2002; 16(16):1569-74. PubMed ID: 12203249. Abstract: Protein-carbohydrate interactions play a significant role in biological processes. Presented here is the novel application of amide hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (amide exchange-MS) to the study of the interaction between a protein and its carbohydrate substrate. The degree of deuterium incorporation into hen egg lysozyme was monitored with and without substrate to verify that a carbohydrate can provide sufficiently stable protection of the amide hydrogen atoms in a protein's backbone from exchange with deuterated solvent. The substrate protected a number of amide hydrogens from exchange, implying that protein-carbohydrate binding systems will be compatible with amide exchange-MS. Endopolygalacturonase-II (EPG-II) from Aspergillus niger, a pectin-degrading enzyme, was chosen as the first carbohydrate-binding system to be extensively studied using quenched amide exchange-MS. Monitoring the changes in deuterium incorporation of EPG-II in the presence and absence of an oligomer of galacturonic acid implied the location of substrate binding. This study demonstrates the ability of amide exchange-MS to investigate protein-carbohydrate interactions.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]