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  • Title: Challenges in Arab demography.
    Author: Tabbarah R.
    Journal: Popul Bull ESCWA; 1988 Dec; (33):3-16. PubMed ID: 12285280.
    Abstract:
    Arab demography is discussed in terms of an overview of Arab population and development capabilities, the distinct differences in Arab demography from other regions, a summary of some important but generally unrecognized reasons for the differences, and the responsibilities of Arab demographers as individuals and within the Arab Demographers' Association. There is need for demography that is specific to Arab conditions. The economic and social problems occurring due to migration of workers to the Gulf area is one such problem. Much of the demographic literature is based on conventional theories or subjects that may not be a top priority. A balance between theory and practical research is desirable. An explanation for the nature of Arab research is the tendency for training of Arab demographers in European and American universities and institutions. These educational facilities tend to focus more on fertility and mortality, and less on migration problems. Skills are gained in mathematical and applied demography rather than in theory. Curriculum changes are needed in order to introduce Arab demographic literature into syllabuses and to provide content that pertains to Arab demographic reality. Funding for demography still comes from Europe and the US which have different priorities. Appeals need to be made to secure funding that can be directed to Arab priorities. Training efforts should be directed to theory and understanding the relationship between population and development. Unity of purpose among demographers is important along with collegial relationships and exchanges fostered within the region. Some basic facts are that the Arab Region comprises the 2nd largest country in the world after the former USSR at 14 million sq km. The United Arab States (UAS) has high fertility at 3%/year. 28% are in the work force and 25% economically active according to the International Labor Organization definition. Illiteracy of women is 70%. UAS infant mortality is 90/1000. Variation exists by state. Crude birth rates are very high at 45-55/1000. Crude death rates are very low. The demographic transition is different from developing countries in general and the patterns prior to industrialization in developed countries. The urbanization, international migration, and the social and economic conditions are characterized as distinct.
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