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  • Title: Driveway-related motor vehicle injuries in the paediatric population: a preventable tragedy.
    Author: Murphy F, White S, Morreau P.
    Journal: N Z Med J; 2002 Aug 23; 115(1160):U148. PubMed ID: 12362205.
    Abstract:
    AIM: To describe the incidence and demographics of children injured by slow-moving vehicles in Auckland driveways in order to develop preventative strategies. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed all children less than 15 years, 76 in total, who were injured by a vehicle in a driveway within Auckland between January 1998 and October 2001. Patient demographics and risk factors were identified by clinical note review, contacting the parents, and inspecting the driveways involved. RESULTS: These injuries occur most commonly in children less than 4 years old (86%), usually boys (58%), who are reversed over by a relative (68%) at the home driveway (71%). There were six deaths within the study period. Head and thoracic injuries predominated and were typically associated with lower limb injuries. Maori and Pacific Island children represented 74% of all the cases. Nineteen drivers saw the child immediately prior to reversal in a presumed safe position. None of the driveways had any fencing to separate the driveway from rest of the property. CONCLUSIONS: A combination of targeted public health messages to increase awareness, safer driveway design and the fencing of domestic rental properties will prevent these injuries.
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