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  • Title: Otological disorders in Down's Syndrome.
    Author: Satwant S, Subramaniam KN, Prepageran N, Raman R, Jalaludin MA.
    Journal: Med J Malaysia; 2002 Sep; 57(3):278-82. PubMed ID: 12440266.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To assess if children with Down's Syndrome have a higher prevalence of otological abnormality compared to their normal counterparts in Malaysia. METHODOLOGY: Thirty children with Down's Syndrome and normal children underwent otoscopic ear examination and Impedance test in the ENT outpatients clinic in University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. RESULTS: The study showed that children with Down's Syndrome had higher otological disorders. Forty four percent had impacted wax compared to 14.4% in normal children. Twenty one percent of ears in the study group had retracted drums compared to 6.6% of control. Fifteen percent of ears in the study group had middle ear effusion compared to 3.4% in controls, 55% had a type B tympanogram compared to 8.3% in controls and 73.4% had auditory canal stenosis compared to 14.4% in controls. CONCLUSION: Children with Down's Syndrome, thus have a higher incidence of otological disorders.
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