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  • Title: A GRA1 DNA vaccine primes cytolytic CD8(+) T cells to control acute Toxoplasma gondii infection.
    Author: Scorza T, D'Souza S, Laloup M, Dewit J, De Braekeleer J, Verschueren H, Vercammen M, Huygen K, Jongert E.
    Journal: Infect Immun; 2003 Jan; 71(1):309-16. PubMed ID: 12496180.
    Abstract:
    Protective immunity against Toxoplasma gondii is known to be mediated mainly by T lymphocytes and gamma interferon (IFN-gamma). The contribution of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-lymphocyte subsets to protective immune responses against T. gondii infection, triggered by a GRA1 (p24) DNA vaccine, was assessed in this study. In vitro T-cell depletion experiments indicated that both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell subsets produced IFN-gamma upon restimulation with a T. gondii lysate. In addition, the GRA1 DNA vaccine elicited CD8(+) T cells that were shown to have cytolytic activity against parasite-infected target cells and a GRA1-transfected cell line. C3H mice immunized with the GRA1 DNA vaccine showed 75 to 100% protection, while 0 to 25% of the mice immunized with the empty control vector survived challenge with T. gondii cysts. In vivo T-cell depletion experiments indicated that CD8(+) T cells were essential for the survival of GRA1-vaccinated C3H mice during the acute phase of T. gondii infection, while depletion of CD4(+) T cells led to an increase in brain cyst burden during the chronic phase of infection.
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