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  • Title: Requirement of TNF and TNF receptor type 2 for LPS-induced protection from lethal septic peritonitis.
    Author: Echtenacher B, Männel DN.
    Journal: J Endotoxin Res; 2002; 8(5):365-9. PubMed ID: 12537695.
    Abstract:
    Pretreatment of mice with low quantities of LPS induces endotoxin tolerance characterized by enhanced resistance to lethal doses of LPS and to a number of infectious challenges. Mice subjected to cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) survived the ensuing septic peritonitis significantly better when they had been pretreated with LPS. This LPS-induced protection was dependent on endogenous TNF production capacity since LPS pretreatment did not protect TNF-deficient mice from death after CLP. While mice deficient in the TNF receptor type 2 (p75TNFR) were as sensitive to CLP-induced mortality as control mice, LPS pretreatment could not reduce mortality in p75TNFR-deficient mice after CLP. Therefore, activation of the TNF receptor type 2 by endogenous TNF constitutes an important interaction for the development of LPS-induced resistance to bacterial infection.
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