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  • Title: Effects of Er:YAG and Nd:YAP laser irradiation on the surface roughness and free surface energy of enamel and dentin: an in vitro study.
    Author: Armengol V, Laboux O, Weiss P, Jean A, Hamel H.
    Journal: Oper Dent; 2003; 28(1):67-74. PubMed ID: 12540121.
    Abstract:
    Sixty-seven extracted molars were selected (134 samples). Dentin and enamel samples were prepared by buccal and lingual surface sectioning to expose a planar enamel or dentin surface. For the roughness study, 80 samples were randomly assigned to eight groups. Enamel and dentin surfaces were etched with a 37% phosphoric acid solution, irradiated with an Er:YAG laser or irradiated with a Nd:YAP laser. Samples were then observed in SEM using BSE. For the free-surface energy study, 54 samples received the same treatment as above. Two contact angle measurements were made on each surface using a goniometer. Data were analyzed by a non-parametric statistical test. Morphological changes on enamel and dentin were greater with acid-etch and Er:YAG laser than with Nd:YAP laser. Free surface energy was significantly greater with acid-etch or Er:YAG laser than with Nd:YAP laser (p < 0.001).
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