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  • Title: Older patients with schizophrenia: nature of dwelling status and symptom severity.
    Author: Gupta S, Steinmeyer C, Frank B, Lockwood K, Lentz B, Schultz K.
    Journal: Am J Psychiatry; 2003 Feb; 160(2):383-4. PubMed ID: 12562592.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: This cross-sectional study enrolled elderly patients with diagnoses of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. METHOD: The 85 subjects were dichotomized into two groups on the basis of dwelling status: those living independently (N=35) and those living in residential settings (N=50). The groups were compared with regard to scores on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS), the Geriatric Depression Scale and by age. RESULTS: Patients living independently had significantly higher MMSE scores, lower SANS scores, more years of education, and were younger than the patients living in residential settings. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that although cognition, negative symptoms, and age are important discriminators with regard to dwelling status, cognition and negative symptoms appear to have the strongest impact.
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