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  • Title: PAC1 receptors in chick cerebral cortex: characterization by binding of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide, [125I]-PACAP27.
    Author: Zawilska JB, Niewiadomski P, Nowak JZ.
    Journal: Neurosci Lett; 2003 Feb 27; 338(2):155-8. PubMed ID: 12566176.
    Abstract:
    In this study we characterized receptors for pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in chick cerebral cortex by in vitro binding technique, using [125I]-PACAP27 as a ligand. The specific binding of [125I]-PACAP27 to chick cerebral cortical membranes was found to be rapid, stable, saturable, and of high affinity. Scatchard analysis suggested binding to a single class of receptor binding sites with high affinity (K(d)=0.41+/-0.08 nM) and high capacity (B(max)=457+/-35 fmol/mg protein). The relative rank order of potency of the tested peptides to inhibit [125I]-PACAP27 binding to chick cerebrum was: PACAP38 approximately PACAP27>PACAP6-27 approximately PACAP6-38 >> chicken VIP >> mammalian VIP >> secretin (inactive). It is concluded that the cerebral cortex of chick, in addition to VPAC recognition sites, contains a large population of PAC(1)-type receptor binding sites.
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